Background of the study
Teacher preparedness is a critical determinant of the success of inclusive education, which aims to accommodate all students regardless of their abilities. In Jos North LGA, Plateau State, the readiness of teachers to implement inclusive practices is under increasing scrutiny as educational reforms emphasize the integration of students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms. Teacher preparedness encompasses the acquisition of pedagogical skills, knowledge, and attitudes that support diversity and inclusion. Comprehensive training programs, ongoing professional development, and adequate resource provision are essential components of effective teacher preparation (Chinwe, 2023). Despite governmental and institutional efforts, many teachers in Jos North LGA face challenges such as limited training opportunities, resource constraints, and a lack of hands-on experience, which result in a gap between policy expectations and classroom realities (Musa, 2024). Furthermore, teacher preparedness is influenced by broader socio-cultural factors and the overall educational environment. The willingness and ability of teachers to adapt to diverse classroom dynamics depend on their prior experiences and the support provided by school administrations. Empirical studies have demonstrated that well-prepared teachers contribute significantly to improved academic and social outcomes for students with disabilities (Dada, 2025). This study seeks to assess the current level of teacher preparedness for inclusive education in Jos North LGA, identifying both the strengths and shortcomings of existing training programs and support structures. The research will provide insights into how teacher training can be enhanced to bridge the gap between theory and practice, ensuring that educators are fully equipped to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students.
Statement of the problem
Although inclusive education is widely recognized as an essential approach to modern teaching, many teachers in Jos North LGA, Plateau State, are inadequately prepared to implement inclusive practices effectively. This inadequacy stems from challenges such as insufficient training opportunities, lack of access to specialized resources, and limited support from educational authorities (Chinwe, 2023). As a result, teachers often struggle to meet the diverse needs of students with disabilities, leading to suboptimal educational outcomes and an environment that is less inclusive. Furthermore, existing teacher preparation programs may not adequately bridge the gap between theoretical instruction and practical classroom application. This disconnect leaves educators without the tools necessary to address complex classroom dynamics effectively. Socio-cultural factors and limited community support further compound these challenges, creating a persistent gap between policy mandates and actual classroom practice (Musa, 2024). Without robust training and ongoing professional development, the potential of inclusive education is compromised, adversely affecting the academic progress and social integration of students with disabilities. This study aims to investigate the extent of teacher preparedness in Jos North LGA, examine the factors contributing to shortcomings, and propose recommendations for enhancing teacher training and support. Addressing these issues is critical for bridging the gap between policy expectations and classroom realities, thereby ensuring that all students receive a high-quality, inclusive education (Dada, 2025).
Objectives of the study:
To assess the current level of teacher preparedness for inclusive education in Jos North LGA.
To identify challenges and gaps in existing teacher training and support systems.
To recommend strategies for enhancing teacher readiness for effective inclusive education.
Research questions:
What is the current level of teacher preparedness for inclusive education in Jos North LGA?
What are the main challenges hindering teacher preparedness for inclusive education?
How can teacher training programs be improved to better prepare educators for inclusive practices?
Research Hypotheses:
H1: There is a significant gap between teacher training programs and the practical requirements of inclusive education.
H2: Limited access to resources negatively affects teacher preparedness for inclusive education.
H3: Enhanced professional development and support systems significantly improve teacher readiness for inclusive education.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it evaluates teacher preparedness for inclusive education in Jos North LGA, offering insights into the effectiveness of current training programs and support systems. The research aims to identify critical gaps and propose targeted interventions to enhance teacher readiness, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and effective educational environment. The findings will benefit educators, policymakers, and training institutions by providing evidence-based recommendations to improve teacher preparation for inclusive practices.
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to the assessment of teacher preparedness for inclusive education in Jos North LGA, Plateau State, focusing on training programs, resource availability, and support structures.
Definitions of terms:
Teacher Preparedness: The extent to which teachers are equipped with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary for effective inclusive education.
Inclusive Education: An educational approach that integrates students with disabilities into mainstream classrooms.
Professional Development: Ongoing training and support provided to educators to enhance their teaching competencies in inclusive settings.
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